Rehabilitation

The effect of ice on intra-articular temperature in the knee of the dog.

Summary:

The effect of surface cooling on intra-articular temperature was examined in dogs’ knees.

Conclusion:

We conclude that brief periods of topical cold application to a dog’s knee can induce significant and long lasting depression of intra-articular temperatures and that this is a local effect not dependent on core temperature cooling.

Author & Journal:Bocobo C, et al, Am J Phys Med Rehabil 70(4):181-185, 1991

Effect of moderate treadmill exercise on some physiological parameters in untrained Beagle dogs.

Summary:

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the modifications of some physiological parameters during moderate treadmill exercise in seven healthy Beagle dogs.

Conclusion:

Considering these significant variations, the knowledge of RT, HR, glucose and lactate concentrations, RBC, and Hct, the most suitable and sensitive indicators of response to treadmill exercise in untrained dogs, is essential in order to evidence the individual levels of exercise tolerance, to investigate exercise-related problems and to design specific and individual treadmill protocols.

Author & Journal:Piccione G, et al, Exp Anim 61(5):511-512, 2012

Low-level laser therapy induces dose-dependent reduction of TNFalpha levels in acute inflammation.

Summary:

The aim of this study was to investigate if low-level laser therapy (LLLT) can modulate acute inflammation and tumor necrosis factor (TNFalpha) levels.

Conclusion:

LLLT can reduce TNFalpha expression after acute immunocomplex lung injury in rats, but LLLT dose appears to be critical for reducing TNFalpha release.

Author & Journal:Aimbiro F, et al, Photomed Laser Surg 2006;24:33-37

Short-term and long-term outcomes for overweight dogs with cranial cruciate ligament rupture treated surgically or nonsurgically.

Summary:

To determine short- and long-term rates of successful outcomes of surgical and nonsurgical treatments for overweight dogswith cranial cruciate ligament rupture (CCLR).

Conclusion:

Overweight dogs with CCLR treated via surgical and nonsurgical methods had better outcomes than dogs treated via nonsurgical methods alone. However, almost two-thirds of the dogs in the nonsurgical treatment group had a successful outcome at the 52-week evaluation time.

Author & Journal:Wucherer KL, et al, J Am Vet Med Assoc 2013;242:1364-1372

High energy focused shock wave therapy accelerates bone healing. A blinded, prospective, randomized canine clinical trial.

Summary:

To evaluate the influence of shock wave therapy (SWT) on radiographic evidence of bone healing after tibial plateau leveling osteotomy (TPLO).

Conclusion:

Forty-two dogs (50 stifles) were included in the statistical analysis. No major complications were observed and all osteotomies healed uneventfully. The median healing scores were significantly higher at eight weeks postoperatively for the SWT group compared to the SHAM group for the 10-point (p <0.0002) and 5-point scoring systems (p <0.0001).

Author & Journal:Kieves NR, et al, VCOT. 2015:28:425-432

Effect of passive stretching on the range of motion of osteoarthritic joints in 10 Labrador retrievers

Summary:

Ten Labrador retrievers and their owners undertook a program to determine the effect of passive stretching on the dogs’ osteoarthritic joints, which had a restricted range of motion. The range of motion of the joints was measured before and after the 21-day study, during which the owners performed 10 passive stretches for a hold of 10 seconds twice daily. Goniometric measurements showed that the passive stretching had significantly increased the range of motion of the joints.

Conclusion:

The results show that passive stretching can effectively increase the range of movement of the osteoarthritic joints of labrador retrievers.

Author & Journal:T. Crook, C. McGowan, M. Pead, The Veterinary Record, April 2007